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Old 08-08-2007, 04:57 PM   #1
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requesting a water pump experiment

Thinking of this nice experiment on the FE hit of alternators, I wonder if someone could do the same for the water pump? I assume pretty much all cars still use belt driven water pumps.

Experiment would go something like this: 1) Find out your car's FE 2) swap out belt driven water pump for electric water pump. 3) Hook electric water pump to separate battery that is not hooked up to anything else. 4) Find out FE.

Wonder if that will be an even bigger savings than the alternator.

Anyone up for trying that?
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Old 08-08-2007, 07:12 PM   #2
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A few years back I read about someone using a cheap bilge pump as a water pump for performance purposes.
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Old 08-12-2007, 01:07 PM   #3
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Do you have any references? I've seen this mentioned in the past but have not heard of anyone that's done it. I can't expect that it really hinders that much performance, but any amount should help. Mostly I'd like the ability to keep the water pumping faster at idle then with the belt drive and also maybe use a turbo timer or something similar to keep the water pump running for a minute or two after shutdown. I'm sure that doesn't matter as cars are meant to handle the heat when they stop after a drive, but it always seemed bad to me how quickly the temp rises 20-30F on a hot day after shutdown as the same water lays ontop the head, etc. Some of my vehicles like my motorcycle run the electric radiator fan at anytime, so even without the key in or the electric on, after a ride when the engine that just turned off heats up it'll cool down the radiator. This doesn't make a lot of sense, but running the radiator fan AND the water pump would make a lot of sense.

I'm curious if anyone has figures on exactly how much water a mechanical water pump pump and is there any other considerations to look at other than gph, like pressure differntials or anything? The pressure in the system is created solely by the heat, right?

Ok, just found one site, snipets:
The radiator cap will usually hold 15-18 psi, if the radiator holds the system at 15 psi, the boiling point of plain water will be raised to 250° F. The water pump can then make an additional 40-45 psi in the engine and bring that boiling point close to 300° F. So as you can see, pressure is important.

So the pump does build pressure:
Many aftermarket companies offer electric water pumps. Many of these pumps do not flow well or build sufficient pressure in the block. They are only good for limited drag racing use, and when used they need a high pressure cap to help prevent steam pockets. If you are considering an electric pump, don’t settle for anything that flows less than 35-40 gallons per hour and that may not be enough. Many of these pumps flow less than 20gph and cannot keep up with the demands of street driving.

It does however go on to state that 20gph is more than the mechanical pump puts out at idle, so you'll actually get better cooling at idle and stop and go traffic, it's just if you're road racing or continuously above 4-6krpms that the 20-40gph will be insufficient and you'll really need the mechanical pump, but we as hypermilers would never be in the rpm range. It does sound like there's added worry that the pump builds less pressure and there could be internal steam pockets (because the boiling point would be less than 300F), I'm not sure how much of a worry that is.

It would seem that the stop and go and ability to cool after shutdown would be much more important to a street car but the article says otherwise... so who knows. I would think a 2 or more step pump would be best, one that flow 20-30gph (a 'sufficient' amount) below 3-4krpms and then double that rate above that. Unfortunately I don't think anything like that exists and if it does it'd be very expensive and draw a lot of power.

That's the other consideration, you'll be using the alternator to generate electric for your electric pump, that's two points to lose energy to inefficiency (generating the power and using it to drive an electric motor) vs the mechanical pump.

This works out fine and almost as a savings for the electric radiator fans, you definately feel it in the engine and alternator when they kick on, but that's typically at idle when you don't want/need power anyway. The water pump will need to run all the time.

So maybe a better solution would be somekind of waterpump with a centrifigal clutch to hold it at a certain number of rpms. That is, get a bigger pump that flows better at idle than a stock pump, but will only increase flow a little bit off idle and will still be inefficient for extended above 4-5k rpm use but should increase our efficiency overall. Similar to how the thermally coupled clutch fans were a huge improvement over just bolting a fan to an engine.

source: http://www.turbo-owners.com/forum/ge...fications.html
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Old 08-12-2007, 04:02 PM   #4
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obviously when a engines rpm's go up it fires the plugs mor eoften=more heat so in tuen the pump needs to pump faster to keep a certian temp. so you almost need a variable pump or one that can pump enough gph thats equal to the fastest rpm the engien can turn. with a stock mechanical one, it does this via serpintine belt, faster the enigne goes, faster the belt spins, faster the pump pumps.


i cant really see a water pump really robbing that much. id rather leave it how it is and if i take the car long distances, and it happens to break/leak i can get it fixed or fix it myself anywhere and get a new pump from any parts store. but for a aroud town beater car well, if you have extra money and time to burn try it but i doubt it will be more than 1 mpg...
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Old 08-12-2007, 04:26 PM   #5
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Electric waterpumps have been a part of drag racing and hot rods for some time. Check out Summit or Jeg's to see a selection.
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Old 08-16-2007, 08:05 PM   #6
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And yet, there have been air cooled engines-- the VW beetle for one.

Scientific American proposed a switch to methanol fuel. Methanol burns so much cooler that the radiator and water pump are no longer needed. Would still have water, but only to help move heat to fins on the exterior of the engine. And would move by convection, no pumps.

Speaking of convection, I know some tractors have used that. Long ago John Deere used this "Thermosyphon" cooling (convection, with an upper radiator hose about 4 inches in diameter), and no water pump.

Water pumps are pure loss. They take energy from the engine to take heat from the engine. FE gets better the hotter the engine runs, doesn't it? A pity engines can't take that much heat. At least the alternator is doing energy conversion, not a total energy loss. I wonder if some drag racers just leave out the pump entirely-- maybe the races are short enough for overheating not to be a problem?
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Old 08-16-2007, 08:39 PM   #7
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the only cars that i know of (besides the real real old cars) are the VW's porsches, and the corivair.
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Old 08-17-2007, 06:31 AM   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bzipitidoo View Post
Anyone up for trying that?
I'll give it a shot.

But... I'm going to gather the data in the driveway, since I don't have an electric water pump to swap in/out, or an electric motor mounted under the hood to drive the existing pump.

And besides, the water pump energy requirements should be relatively constant for a given RPM, somewhat independent of engine load. So this one should be do-able in the driveway, rather than on the road (which avoids all the other variables that can't be controlled in on road tests).

So I'm just going to collect no-load liters per hour fuel consumption values comparing water pump connected, vs. disconnected.

A - I'll warm the engine first, then take readings at various engine speeds with the pump belted

B - I'll then repeat with the pump un-belted (possibly re-belting as needed between data points to keep temps as close to normal as possible)

A - repeat "A" conditions

I like the way Hondaaccord98 did his "gallons per hour / RPM - no load" mini experiment ( http://www.gassavers.org/showthread.php?t=4727 ): recording RPM where GPH value changed as he slowly increased engine speed, rather than recording the GPH value at set RPM intervals - 1000, 1500, 2000 etc). I think it'll make for a more accurate plot.

I'll be using the LPH setting for more resolution. Then I'll chart the comparison.
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Old 08-17-2007, 07:32 AM   #9
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You might find this interesting. Bruce Crower of Crower Cams has come up with a 6 stroke engine that burns gasoline on one up and down, water on the second up and down, then purges the cylinder on the third up and down. He's still working out the bugs now. This engine runs cool enough that it needs no cooling system, not even a water jacket, and when the engine runs for an hour it is still cool enough that you can touch the engine. It isn't comfortable to do so according to Crower, but you can hold your hand against it without needing burn cream after.
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Old 08-17-2007, 09:54 AM   #10
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I'll give it a shot.

B - I'll then repeat with the pump un-belted (possibly re-belting as needed between data points to keep temps as close to normal as possible)
Well, I gave it a shot.

Part B didn't really work out - the engine gets hot too quickly with the water pump disconnected (surprise, surprise!).

At least I got some "A" data that shows my LPH at various RPM.

To make this approach work, something has to be set up to spin the H2O pump.
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