cubic law
Radiator fans and cooling pumps drag power from the engine according to the CUBE of their speed. Halving their speed means 1/8 of the drag. Doubling the speed means 8 times as much drag on a race engine, so high RPMs fans and pumps hurt power for racers and hurt our economy.
Underdrive pulleys saves substantial HP for racers, but the effect is a lot less for us gas pinchers that keep engine RPMs down anyway. Even so, underdrive pulleys WILL help gas economy though. The biggest problems with underdrive pulleys are: 1) The car may overheat in hot weather and under hard work. like climbing hills. 2) The alternator needs a minimum RPM to produce enough volts to charge the battery at idle. It could run out of electricity when we're stuck in traffic. Underdrive pulley with a couple of deep cycle batteries could cope with that. |
Re: Someone tested a saturn
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Re: Someone tested a saturn
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cooling systems in particular are designed for "worst case" conditions (e.g. idling in traffic for extended periods in 110 degree heat trying to escape an approaching hurricane). they're not even designed for "average" conditions. the result is that average and "best-case" owners experience lost efficiency through "worst-case" designs that they rarely or never need. [edit - removed my off-topic rant about aerodynamics being another area where car companies aren't offering efficient choices. will save that for another day.] |
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I was looking around. Underdrivepullies are avalible for the protege for $60, but it looks like I won't be getting one because of this post. It's good to check on the old threads from time to time. |
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Unorthodox racing offers a crank only underdrive kit for Honda engines for this very reason. No need for harmonic balancing. I susbect this to be true with the Saturn that was tested as well? |
I would think you could be better off finding a more efficent battery, making sure all of your electrical connections are clean, and reducing your electrical loads.
gold electroplated electric contacts? (gold is not a great concuctor in wire form, but doesn't correde to cause resistance) |
Underdrive pulleys do help a lot in some situations, my Camaro can eaily pick up .07 seconds at the track with one. I really don't think you could measure the increase on a Metro though. The Camaro has power steering and a/c driven off the belt and is shifting at 6500rpm. An a/c compressor and ps pump do not need to spin that fast so they are just wasting power. Metros and most of the cars here do not have more than the water pump and alternator on their belts so there is not much gain to be had by slowing down the water pump. The alternator gets less efficient as it goes slower so there is no gain to be had there.
If I get around to it I plan on putting an electric water pump on my Metro. It will at best save 1-2hp at over 4000rpm where the water pump is spinning faster than it needs. At idle and under 2000rpm I don't expect a gain other than the faster warmup times and better acceleration not having to spin up the water pump with the motor. Either way it will be a small gain and more expensive than it is worth money wise, but that has never stopped me from doing stuff before :) I have already spent more for all the mods total than I will ever get back from saving gas. It is all in the fun of pushing a car to it's limits. |
part of the reason for underdrive pullys on race cars is when you have an engine that normal runs at 3,000 rpm 99% of the time the water pump is running at one speed, now if you are racing, your engine is going to be running much faster 99% of the time (to get more power out of it) so you gear the pully drive system down to run everything else at a speed closer to what they are designed to run at.
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Grounding Cables
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RH77 |
Underdrive pulley
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The use of an underdrive pulley along with LED lights and I found a pair of driving lights that use only 35 watts each bulb for a total of 70 watts compared to 110 watts for the car lights. These driving lights give off 100 watts of light. So with my LEDs and these driving lights I figure I have reduced my overall wattage by about 106 watts total.This alone will help in the underdrive pulley hands down....Now the cooling issue???? |
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